The Evolution and Challenges of Peer Review

This chapter navigates the history and transformation of the peer review system in scientific research, underscoring its relatively recent establishment in the mid-20th century. It addresses the frustrations faced by researchers, particularly young academics, due to extended waiting periods for feedback and the disconnect between journal prestige and the practical significance of published work. The discussion critically evaluates the effectiveness of the peer review process, highlighting its shortcomings in identifying errors and ensuring academic integrity.