The Lawrence Massacre and the Lieber Code

This chapter explores the brutal 1863 Lawrence Massacre, where Confederate guerrillas attacked the abolitionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, resulting in civilian casualties and devastation. It examines the moral and legal complexities arising from guerrilla warfare, highlighting the contributions of Francis Lieber and the Lieber Code in shaping warfare regulations and protecting civilians. The chapter also discusses the lasting impact of the Lieber Code on international law and the challenges of accountability in war crimes.