Last fall, the world's second largest cryptocurrency, changed their code in a way that reduced its emissions by 99.9%. I asked Brittany why Bitcoin couldn't also change its code from the energy intensive proof of work validation method and reduce its own energy emissions in a similar way. The entire point of proof of work is that it is the most secure technology that we have in the world today. If you start to look at the benefits of this type of technology, completely outweighing most of the technologies that we use today for auditability, permission structures, tracking and traceability, crime prevention, you wouldn't say that this is wasted energy at all.
Studies estimate that global bitcoin mining uses more electricity than most countries, and that bitcoin mining may be responsible for about 65 megatons of carbon dioxide a year, comparable with the emissions of Greece. Some bitcoin operations are bringing old coal plants back on line, even as lobbyists for the bitcoin mining industry argue that mining operations can have a positive impact on the climate by creating more demand for carbon-free power. But even if all of the power were derived from green sources, is bitcoin mining really the best use of renewable electricity?
This episode features a report by multimedia journalist Lily Jamali of the public radio program Marketplace, who takes us inside a crypto mining facility in upstate New York.
Guests:
Rolf Skar, Senior Advisor, Greenpeace USA
Brittany Kaiser, Chair of the Board, Gryphon Digital Mining
Thomas Cmar, Senior Attorney, Earthjustice
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