Unethical Practices in Academic Citations

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Dr. Elisabeth Bik is a microbiologist and scientific integrity consultant. She is known for her work detecting photo manipulation in scientific publications. Her work has resulted in 1069 Retractions, 149 Expressions of Concern, and 1008 Corrections (as of November 2023). Dr. Bik is the founder of Microbiome Digest, a blog with daily updates on microbiome research, and the Science Integrity Digest blog.

In this episode, we talk about scientificintegrity and scientific fraud. We start by defining the terms, and then talk about factors behind scientific fraud, including individual incentives, how science as an institution works, and the publication system. We also discuss plagiarism, fake images and AI, and how Dr. Bik discovers scientific fraud. Finally, we talk about what happens to fraudsters, the correction and retraction of scientific papers, and what would be the best ways of combating fraud.

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