Foundations of Judicial Power

This chapter explores the significant political tensions and ideological divides during the early 1800s, focusing on the presidential election of 1800 which marked a shift in power between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. It delves into the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison, where Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review, asserting the judiciary's authority to declare laws unconstitutional. The chapter reflects on the implications of this moment for the balance of power in American democracy and the future role of the Supreme Court.