3min chapter

Empire cover image

35. Gallipoli: Death at the Cliff Edge

Empire

CHAPTER

Is Mustafa Kamal Bay in the Army?

There is no doubt that Mustafa Kamal was a key strategist in the defense of Gallipoli. But there is an element of luck, as always in war, because for the Ottomans they had three weeks going on to get their trenches and lay barbed wire. The Germans were central in providing cannons and training the Ottoman soldiers how to use them so effectively.

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