Eligibility and 40-Quarter Rule

A single misunderstanding about Social Security spousal benefits can cost couples thousands over retirement. This episode unpacks the real math behind how Social Security treats spouses, ex-spouses, and survivors, so you can make smart claiming decisions that protect both cash flow and long-term security.

Listen to learn how the spousal benefit actually works: it’s based on 50% of the primary earner’s full retirement age benefit, not when they file. We walk through clear examples showing who qualifies, how marriage length and divorce rules apply, and when a lower earner can switch from their own benefit to a larger spousal amount.

James also separates spousal from survivor benefits—because they’re not the same thing. Survivor checks can reach up to 100% of what the deceased earned, which makes timing even more critical for the higher earner. You’ll hear how early filing, delayed credits, and coordination with 401(k) withdrawals or Roth conversions all play into your bigger retirement income plan.

The goal: help couples see Social Security not as a guessing game, but as one of the most flexible (and misunderstood) tools for creating reliable income.

If you’re planning around two benefit records, a stay-at-home spouse, or a late-career divorce, this episode will clarify your options and help you avoid the traps that quietly shrink your lifetime income.

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Advisory services are offered through Root Financial Partners, LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. This content is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered personalized investment, tax, or legal advice. Viewing this content does not create an advisory relationship. We do not provide tax preparation or legal services. Always consult an investment, tax or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

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Participation in the Retirement Planning Academy or Early Retirement Academy does not create an advisory relationship with Root Financial. These programs are educational in nature and are not a substitute for personalized financial advice. Advisory services are offered only under a written agreement with Root Financial.

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