Uper means near, near, near something, proximity. Deepest meaning of upe is what is the most proximate thing to you? You yourself. Can't be anything nearer than that, the self. Nista, conviction, free from any doubt, beyond doubt, absolutely certain. Sat has three meanings: visherana, gati, avasadan. The primary meaning is gati,. Gati means the goal, to take you to the goal. Ava gaty means knowledge which takes you to brahman - not a physical journey.
Swami Sarvapriyananda teaches the Katha Upanishad, which is one of the most popular Upanishads. The scripture concerns the story of a young man who goes to the house of death to find out what happens after death. The reply describes the nature of reality and the meaning of life.