Rousseau's Vision of Natural Harmony

The chapter discusses Rousseau's belief that human conflict stems from corrupted individuals not aligning their ends with others, promoting a return to a state of natural harmony. It explores Rousseau's concept of the general will and his admiration for the simple, natural man over sophisticated city dwellers. The influence of Rousseau's ideas on various movements and societies, emphasizing a rejection of refined values in favor of embracing simplicity and genuine human virtues, is also examined.