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Critical Review of Literature in Professional Practice
This chapter emphasizes the significance of critically analyzing literature, particularly in relation to personal biases. The speakers highlight the distinction between academic and popular press literature and stress the importance of scrutinizing research methods and results.
We challenge the notion that high injury rates are punished by market forces, as we dig into this article that posits the opposite: that safety should be a performance driver. Our analysis dives deep into the credibility and methodologies of the article, emphasizing the critical role of peer review and the broader body of knowledge.
We'll also scrutinize the use of data as rhetoric versus evidence, focusing on the transparency and rigor of research methods when interviewing executives about safety practices. Is safety merely seen as a compliance issue or a strategic investment? We dissect the methodologies, including participant selection and question framing, to uncover potential biases. Finally, we critique a proposed five-step process aimed at transforming safety into a competitive advantage. From aligning on the meaning of safety to incentivizing employees, we expose significant gaps in academic rigor and alignment with established safety literature.
This conversation serves as a powerful critique of superficial analyses by those outside the safety science domain, offering listeners critical insights into the complexity of safety management and its potential alignment with organizational goals.
Discussion Points:
Quotes:
“The trouble is, then we don't know whether what they're referring to is published research that might be somewhere else that we can look for for the details, or work that they did specifically for this article, or other work that they've done that was just never published.” - Drew
“We've got to be really careful…this is using data as rhetoric, not using data as data.” - Drew
“I wouldn't be surprised that most people see safety as both a cost and as an outcome.”- Drew
“So you've got two-thirds of these companies that don't even have any safety metric, like not even an injury metric or anything that they monitor.” - David
“So we kind of assume business performance means financial performance, but that in itself is never clarified.” - David
Resources:
The Article: Safety Should Be a Performance Driver
Episode 121: Is Safety Good for Business?
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