Gibbon sees empire as inherently unstable and unproductive. He's very suspicious of sameness, whether that's large conglomerations of territory or expansive defusions of political power. So it becomes a story of the reformulation of the territories of Europe and beyond by a different kind of co-mingling of peoples. This culminates in one of the most exciting and brilliant sections which is the description of the great Gothic migration in the late 4th century across the Danube into the Roman Empire.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe.
The image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.
With
David Womersley
The Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford
Charlotte Roberts
Lecturer in English at University College London
And
Karen O’Brien
Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson