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The Evolution of Photosynthesis and Complexity
This chapter explores the intricate process of photosynthesis, highlighting the importance of oxygen production and the unique role of cyanobacteria. The transition from prokaryotic to eukaryotic life is emphasized, showcasing the evolutionary journey of mitochondria and their role in energy production. It further investigates the challenges faced in evolving cellular complexity, the origins of sexual reproduction, and the implications of genetic diversity in both bacterial and eukaryotic organisms.