Day 280: Psalms 85-86
The Bible Dept.
What Is the Divine Council?
Dr. Manny explains Psalm 82’s setting of God in the divine council and introduces the idea of angelic beings governing nations.
Even when the world feels fractured, God’s presence offers peace. Today’s Psalms walk us through the raw ache of communal and personal lament—yet embedded in the middle of the pain is hope. Psalm 85 remembers what God has done and pleads for revival. Psalm 86, David’s lone psalm in Book III, shows us how worship and trust can rise even from the center of suffering. We also take a deeper dive into Psalm 82’s spiritual warfare worldview—where nations are influenced not just by politics, but by powers and principalities. This is more than poetry. It’s a battle plan to pray, praise, and persist.
✈️ Overview:
• Psalm 85 is a corporate lament over Jerusalem—moving from remembrance to request to restoration.
• Psalm 86 is a personal lament from David—structured as a chiasm, with pain on both ends and praise at the center.
• Psalm 82 reframed: spiritual forces, not just human rulers, govern nations—and God is judging them for injustice.
🔎 Context Clues:
• Book III of the Psalms is largely post-exilic, filled with themes of lament, longing, and rebuilding after devastation.
• Psalm 86 is the only Davidic psalm in Book III, possibly placed here to bring personal voice into collective grief.
• Psalm 82, when read alongside Deuteronomy 32 and Daniel 10, offers a divine counsel worldview—where nations have been assigned spiritual princes who’ve rebelled.
🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:
• Psalm 85 splits into four movements: (1) past grace, (2) present plea, (3) posture of listening, and (4) future hope.
• Psalm 86 is structured as a chiasm (A-B-A), where praise in the middle becomes the buried treasure of lament.
• The Hebrew word for “rise up” in Psalm 82 means resurrect—pointing to God reclaiming authority over the nations.
• Paul’s mission in the New Testament ties directly to Psalm 82: to proclaim Jesus’ resurrection and reclaim nations lost to corrupt spiritual powers.
• Daniel 10 reveals spiritual conflict behind political systems—the “prince of Persia” being a real spiritual being influencing global affairs.
✅ Timeless Truths:
• Comfort often lives at the center of lament—it’s buried, but it’s there for those willing to search for it.
• Pain deserves a voice—these Psalms legitimize grief while anchoring it in God’s unchanging faithfulness.
• God doesn’t just work through governments; He wars in the unseen, calling us to pray with spiritual clarity.
• Hope isn’t cheap optimism—it’s a posture of remembering God’s track record and asking Him to do it again.
• Worship is not escape—it’s how we anchor ourselves to truth in the middle of battle.
Let today remind you: your pain isn’t too much for God. And your praise is more powerful than you think. Let lament lead you to His presence—and let His presence reshape your hope.
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