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The Evolution of Sanitation: From Ancient Practices to Royal Excess
This chapter examines the historical progression of waste disposal methods, beginning with the Scythians' use of dung in warfare and transitioning to the advanced sewage systems of Rome and Islamic cities. It contrasts medieval hygiene practices with those of the Romans, uncovering the cultural implications of excrement across eras, including its role in political discourse. The narrative culminates with a humorous look at the unsanitary conditions of the opulent Palace of Versailles, highlighting the gap between luxury and cleanliness.