Italy After the Western Roman Empire

The holy roman empire was set up in direct response to the political, or the religious direction of constantinople. The franks also m were also having to battle against the basques e after all o thato. So their the troubles in iberia were not just limited to the moslems, but also the basques,. We're going to be talking about that battle. And we will discuss the fact that the umaad califa, the muslem caliphate that didr invade visigothic lands of spain.