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Exploring Contrastive Learning and Embedding Models in AI
This chapter provides a detailed overview of contrastive learning and embedding models, illustrating how they convert documents or images into vectors through specific loss functions like contrastive loss. It traces the evolution of these techniques from images to text, emphasizing the importance of promoting similar representations for related content while maintaining distinct representations for random pairs. The discussion covers topics such as loss functions, data augmentation, semantic similarity, representational collapse in AI, and the complexities of defining similarities in text embeddings.