Navigating Naval Logistics: Challenges and Strategies

This chapter explores the evolution and operational dynamics of U.S. Naval Ships (USNS) in underway replenishment, focusing on the shift from military to civilian manning post-Vietnam War. It addresses logistical challenges faced by the U.S. Navy, especially in sustaining operations in the Middle East, underscoring the critical importance of merchant vessels and trained mariners in military readiness. Additionally, the chapter highlights the implications of aging fleets, crew shortages, and global supply chain vulnerabilities in the context of modern warfare.