Neanderthals: Echoes of Humanity

This chapter features a humorous yet insightful discussion about Neanderthals, beginning with their cultural representations and leading into the serious study of their evolutionary significance. With a historical overview of their discovery and classification, the speakers explore the complexities of Neanderthal behavior and their interactions with early Homo sapiens. Ultimately, the chapter challenges prevailing notions of what it means to be human while emphasizing the continuing legacy of Neanderthals in our DNA and cultural history.