The Effects of Insulin Resistance on the Body

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The aim of the game is to keep glucose levels in your blood the same. In addition to insulin, you have these glycogen reservoirs that are required to maintain a steady state of glucose in the blood. The liver can also create glucose from non-carbohydrate sources through gluconeogenesis. If you're exercising or you're fasting and don't find food, these are all very important evolutionary mechanisms which would have been critical during famine.

In today’s solo episode and I’ll be talking about insulin resistance, how this impacts your risk of disease and why insulin resistance could drive many chronic conditions and why certain lifestyle measures work for improving metabolic health.

By the end of the episode you will understand:

The relationship between IR and disease

The importance of sugar balance in the body

What insulin is and how insulin works

What happens when we become resistant to insulin

What are the causes of IR

What we can do to become more insulin sensitive and ultimately prevent disease

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References:

4 grams of glucose - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2636990/

IR Overview - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507839/

Insulin resistance Mechanisms - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8831809/

Insulin resistance, genes and mitochondria - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7341556/

Obesity Insulin and cancer - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7214048/

Insulin resistance from euglycaemic clamps - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3379600/

Sleep debt and Insulin resistance - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10543671/

Increased snacking with poor sleep - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19056602/