Symbiosis in Aquatic Environments

This chapter explores the concept of cleaning stations in aquatic ecosystems, highlighting the symbiotic relationships between marine fish and organisms such as shrimp. It compares these relationships to terrestrial examples, illustrating the mutual benefits of these interactions while emphasizing the unique behaviors and cognitive complexities of species like manta rays. Additionally, it delves into the fascinating dynamics at play during feeding and cleaning activities, revealing insights into the emotional intelligence of these creatures.