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Maxwell

In Our Time: Science

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Theoretical Proof of the Composition of Gases

When you puff out a cigar, the smoke seems to go at different speeds. So that was a puzzle which then led to? To the idea that gases were composed of lots of small particles. Now that wasn't Maxwell's idea, but he thought about how the interactions of the particles would influence the large-scale properties of the gas. And he was able to show mathematically what this distribution of speeds would be.

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