Eastern Optimism vs. Western Fallibility

This chapter contrasts the ideals of error correction in Western and Chinese political philosophies, exploring the belief in human fallibility in the West versus the optimistic view of moral improvement in China. It highlights how education can elevate society toward moral progress and examines the implications of these differing perspectives on governance, truth, and decision-making. The discussion includes a comparison of Chinese pragmatism with Western rationality, revealing distinctive approaches to problem-solving rooted in cultural and philosophical heritage.