In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze the ethno-genesis of Eastern Europe, tracing the Slavic migration, the impact of Mongol and Turkic conquests, and the unique sociopolitical structures of Poland, Russia, and the Balkans.

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TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(02:50) The Human Character and Potential of Eastern Europe

(08:52) The Hunnic Migration and the Slavic Power Vacuum

(15:58) Proximity to Rome and Ancient Greek Colonies

(21:54) The Avars, Bulgars, and Nomadic Confederacies

(23:45) Surviving Populations: Albanians (Illyrians) and Romanians (Vlachs)

(26:22) The Significance of the Slavic Slave Trade

(32:55) Byzantine Influence and the Creation of the Slavic Alphabet

(43:24) Imperial Cultures versus National Identities

(51:50) The Khazar Kingdom and Jewish Conversion

(54:19) The Vikings (Rus) and the Foundation of Kievan Rus

(01:07:22) The Year 1000: Monotheistic Religions and the Civilizational Fault Line

(01:16:30) The Relationship Between Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus

(01:24:00) 19th Century Intellectualization of Peasant Identities

(01:32:00) The Formation of Poland and Hungary

(01:38:52) Bohemia (Czechia) and the Early Protestant Hussite Wars

(01:45:26) The Severity of Eastern European Serfdom

(01:51:30) The Rise and Fall of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

(02:03:50) The Teutonic Knights and the Prussian State

(02:11:30) The Mongol Storm and the Rise of Muscovite Russia

(02:17:15) Ivan the Terrible and the Shift to Autocratic Totalitarianism

(02:21:30) The Austrian Habsburgs and Ottoman Balkan Governance

(02:28:09) Wrap

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