Leadership Complexities in Islamic State

This chapter explores the challenges and implications of Islamic State's leadership decisions, particularly regarding non-Arab leaders and the historical biases of the organization. It discusses the role of Moomin in their hierarchy, the dynamics between ISIL and Al-Shabaab in Somalia, and the funding mechanisms supporting jihadist operations. The chapter also critiques the impact of recent intelligence operations and reflects on the broader geopolitical context of jihadi movements in the region.