Understanding the Boundaries of Conflict and the Responsibility of Nations

This chapter explores the challenge of defining the boundaries of conflict and the ethical obligations of nations in relation to civilian casualties. It presents a framework where civilian deaths may be justified when opposing forces use civilians as human shields, illustrated through an incident involving Israel's response to Hamas in an apartment building. Additionally, the episode briefly touches on the role of Europe in the Israeli conflict, referencing Macron's unsuccessful bid for the presidency of Europe.