The Complex Legacy of Apartheid and Resistance

This chapter explores the oppressive pass laws in apartheid South Africa and their impact on black citizens, culminating in the tragic protests of 1960. It examines the formation of the APLA in response to violence, the contentious nature of accountability, and the varying perceptions of rebellion against systemic injustice. Additionally, the conversation connects historical racial tensions to present-day issues of police accountability and the narratives surrounding civil rights movements.