3min chapter

The Soho Forum Debates cover image

Black America and Progressivism: Jason L. Riley vs. Nikhil Pal Singh

The Soho Forum Debates

CHAPTER

The Upward Mobility of Black Americans

After the civil rights movement, that long-standing trend toward racial equality slowed, stopped, and even reversed course. Pudnam: The greatest strides by blacks have not been made via government social welfare programs or racial preferences. They were made in the era prior to affirmative action and welfare state expansions.

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