This chapter explores the importance of the conversation about Zionism and Anti-Zionism in the midst of the violence in Gaza. It delves into the perspectives of Judith Butler and Edward Said, who argue for centering Palestinian experiences and starting from the perspective of the victims of Zionism. The chapter also discusses the historical context of Zionism and its implications for Jewish self-determination and responsibility. It raises the issue of the Arab question and the challenges of integrating the Arab minority into Israeli democracy. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need to explore what it means to be Jewish in relation to Zionism and Anti-Zionism.