This chapter examines the significant conviction of former Colombian president Álvaro Uribe, who received a 12-year house arrest sentence for witness tampering and bribery, marking a first in Colombia's history. It explores Uribe's ties to paramilitary groups and historical crimes during his administration, alongside insights into the broader implications for accountability and governance in Colombia. The discussion highlights ongoing investigations into human rights abuses and the complex influence of U.S. policies on Colombian political affairs.