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Will the Universe Expand Forever or Collapse on Itself?
Alex Philipenko: Will the universe expand forever or collapse on itself? That's one of the big questions of cosmology. We have evidence that the matter density is sufficiently low, he says. But not only that, there's this weird repulsive effect, we call it dark energy for want of a better term,. So if that continues, the universe will expand forever, but it need not necessarily continue. It could reverse sign, in which case the universe could, in principle, collapse at some point in the future.