Syria's Economic Collapse and Shadow Fleet Issues

This chapter examines the economic turmoil in Syria following the Assad regime's decline, detailing the plight of its central bank and the significant decline in foreign reserves due to sanctions and conflict. It explores the strategies employed by rebels to maintain state functions amidst financial chaos and reflects on the beauty of Damascus and the experiences of displaced citizens. Additionally, it highlights the challenges surrounding Russia's shadow fleet of oil tankers and the international efforts to enforce regulations and sanctions to mitigate environmental and geopolitical risks.