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Iran, 1941-1953: Tudeh, Mosaddegh, Oil, and the CIA-MI6 Coup

The Dig

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What Was the Importance of the Intervention in Iran?

The British wanted direct control of oil and the Soviets wanted a land corridor to their country. They forced Reza Shah to abdicate and replaced him with his son, Muhammad Reza Shah. Why did they intervene in this way and then why did they believe it was necessary to replace the Shah? And where does that moment fit into that much longer history of British and Russian imperialism in Iran?

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