The Evolution of Traffic Enforcement and Police Discretion

This chapter examines the historical relationship between the rise of automobiles and the evolution of traffic law enforcement, highlighting its impact on the Fourth Amendment and policing practices. It explores the legal transformations that granted police increased discretionary power during traffic stops, delving into racial disparities and real-world implications of these interactions. Additionally, the chapter raises critical questions about the appropriateness of police involvement in traffic matters and considers potential technology-driven reforms to reduce human interaction in enforcement.