#1086 John Odling-Smee - Niche Construction: How Life Contributes to Its Own Evolution
The Dissenter
Intro
This chapter explores the connection between the laws of thermodynamics, especially the second law regarding entropy, and biological evolution. It highlights how organisms, such as single-celled bacteria, sustain their complexity and the implications for niche construction in evolutionary processes.
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Dr. John Odling-Smee is Emeritus Research Fellow at the Mansfield College at the University of Oxford. Prior to retirement, he lectured in Biological Anthropology at Oxford. He is the author of Niche Construction: How Life Contributes to Its Own Evolution.
In this episode, we focus on Niche Construction. We start by talking about physics and the second law of thermodynamics, what life is, the origin of life on Earth, living organisms as active and purposeful systems, and information and knowledge-gaining processes. We then discuss niche construction, how organisms coevolve with their environments, the origin and evolution of ecosystems, teleology, and developmental and sociocultural processes in social species. Finally, we talk about how humans are currently contributing to the evolution of life on Earth, and the extended evolutionary synthesis.
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