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The Importance of Reconstruction
In 1895, former U.S. Congressman Robert Smalls was one of a handful of black delegates to attend a constitutional convention in South Carolina. He challenged white supremacist Sen. Benjamin Tillman's insistence that black men were unworthy of the vote. The convention passed a new constitution enacting poll taxes, literacy tests and property requirements which effectively stripped black men of their voting rights. White Americans remembered Reconstruction as a time of black misrule and federal tyranny; blacks knew differently.