The Dual Nature of AI: Challenges and Breakthroughs

This chapter explores the complex landscape of artificial intelligence, addressing both the fears around job displacement and existential risks, as well as its transformative potential in fields like healthcare. It highlights the recent Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for innovations in AI-driven protein design, showcasing how advancements like AlphaFold are revolutionizing biology. The discussion reflects on the need for balance in harnessing AI's benefits while managing its risks, and speculates on the future of science awards shaped by these technologies.