The Impact of Dark Money and Willie Horton

This chapter examines the notorious Willie Horton attack ad from the 1988 presidential election and its role in shaping Michael Dukakis' campaign narrative. It discusses the influence of dark money in political funding, revealing how a select few wealthy individuals dominate contributions and impact electoral outcomes. The chapter further explores the historical context of campaign finance laws, including the Citizens United decision, which drastically altered the political landscape by equating money with free speech.