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In this mini lecture, Dr. Bikman explains the powerful metabolic effects of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids—specifically EPA and DHA—on fat metabolism and muscle growth.

Ben starts by clarifying the difference between plant-based ALA and animal-based EPA/DHA, emphasizing that only the latter provide meaningful metabolic benefits. Plant-based ALA converts very poorly into EPA/DHA, making direct consumption of animal sources (like fatty fish or pasture-raised meats) crucial for those seeking metabolic improvement.

Dr. Bikman then explores how EPA and DHA enhance fat burning by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis and improving mitochondrial efficiency. They increase the expression of CPT1 (the fat-shuttling enzyme) and promote mitochondrial uncoupling through UCP1 and UCP3, helping the body burn more fat—even at rest. He also describes how omega-3s literally become part of mitochondrial membranes, improving their fluidity, fuel processing, and ATP production without increasing oxidative stress.

Shifting to muscle, he explains how omega-3s amplify the muscle-building response to insulin and amino acids by enhancing mTOR signaling. Studies show omega-3s can significantly boost muscle protein synthesis and preserve muscle mass during injury or disuse. They improve membrane fluidity and cell signaling, making muscles more responsive to growth stimuli.

Ben concludes with a practical recommendation: daily intake of 2–4 grams of combined EPA and DHA from animal sources (like fish or high-quality supplements) is ideal. He reminds viewers that plant-based omega-3s will not deliver these same benefits and encourages consistent intake over time for best results.

Show Notes/References:

For complete show notes and references, we invite you to become an Insider subscriber or member. You’ll enjoy real-time, livestream Metabolic Classroom access which includes live Q&A with Ben after the lecture, unlimited access to Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind, ad-free podcast episodes, show notes and references, and online, live Office Hours access with Ben. It also includes Ben’s Weekly Research Review Podcast. Learn more: https://www.benbikman.com

Also, Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind can interact with you in many languages: https://benbikman.com/ben-bikmans-digital-ai-mind

IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dr. Bikman is not a clinician—and, he is not your doctor. Always seek the advice of your own qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

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Ben’s favorite yerba mate: https://ufeelgreat.com/usa/en/c/1BA884

Exogenous ketones: A high-quality option is the NSF-certified goBHB from Clean Form Nutrition, where you can use the code BEN10 for a 10% discount: https://cleanformnutrition.com/products/go-bhb

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