Yuan Shikai: A Portrait of the Emperor

Germany considered giving Qingdao back to China. So instead of joining the war, China stayed neutral. Yuan Shikai made a sacrifice at the altar of heaven in Beijing. His intention was crystal clear. He planned to formally proclaim the new dynasty on New Year's Day. The impression he gives when seen in the flesh is not at all in keeping with his reputation for double dealing, deceit, and treachery. Fernand Fargenel, Atravair, La Revolucion, Shinwas, 1914 book.