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Galaxy Formation and Evolution
The chapter explores the formation of elliptical galaxies through the collision of spiral disk galaxies, discussing the active and steady processes of star formation within galaxies. It also delves into the age and formation of the Milky Way, ongoing processes of galaxy mergers, and the evolution of galaxies' shapes and sizes over time, including the future merger of Andromeda and the Milky Way. Additionally, it touches on the historical debate surrounding whether the Milky Way was the entire universe or if other galaxies existed, reflecting on advancements in technology and understanding in astronomy.