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Emergence and Evolution of Coordination in Society
This chapter examines the concept of emergence in relation to coordinated behavior and cognitive development through various evolutionary stages. It emphasizes the gradual evolution of complex traits like language and tool use, while addressing contemporary challenges in enhancing societal cooperation as we approach a new phase in social dynamics.
Prof. Jakob Foerster, a leading AI researcher at Oxford University and Meta, and Chris Lu, a researcher at OpenAI -- they explain how AI is moving beyond just mimicking human behaviour to creating truly intelligent agents that can learn and solve problems on their own. Foerster champions open-source AI for responsible, decentralised development. He addresses AI scaling, goal misalignment (Goodhart's Law), and the need for holistic alignment, offering a quick look at the future of AI and how to guide it.
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TRANSCRIPT/REFS:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/yqjszhntfr00bhjh6t565/JAKOB.pdf?rlkey=scvny4bnwj8th42fjv8zsfu2y&dl=0
Prof. Jakob Foerster
https://x.com/j_foerst
https://www.jakobfoerster.com/
University of Oxford Profile:
https://eng.ox.ac.uk/people/jakob-foerster/
Chris Lu:
https://chrislu.page/
TOC
1. GPU Acceleration and Training Infrastructure
[00:00:00] 1.1 ARC Challenge Criticism and FLAIR Lab Overview
[00:01:25] 1.2 GPU Acceleration and Hardware Lottery in RL
[00:05:50] 1.3 Data Wall Challenges and Simulation-Based Solutions
[00:08:40] 1.4 JAX Implementation and Technical Acceleration
2. Learning Frameworks and Policy Optimization
[00:14:18] 2.1 Evolution of RL Algorithms and Mirror Learning Framework
[00:15:25] 2.2 Meta-Learning and Policy Optimization Algorithms
[00:21:47] 2.3 Language Models and Benchmark Challenges
[00:28:15] 2.4 Creativity and Meta-Learning in AI Systems
3. Multi-Agent Systems and Decentralization
[00:31:24] 3.1 Multi-Agent Systems and Emergent Intelligence
[00:38:35] 3.2 Swarm Intelligence vs Monolithic AGI Systems
[00:42:44] 3.3 Democratic Control and Decentralization of AI Development
[00:46:14] 3.4 Open Source AI and Alignment Challenges
[00:49:31] 3.5 Collaborative Models for AI Development
REFS
[[00:00:05] ARC Benchmark, Chollet
https://github.com/fchollet/ARC-AGI
[00:03:05] DRL Doesn't Work, Irpan
https://www.alexirpan.com/2018/02/14/rl-hard.html
[00:05:55] AI Training Data, Data Provenance Initiative
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/19/technology/ai-data-restrictions.html
[00:06:10] JaxMARL, Foerster et al.
https://arxiv.org/html/2311.10090v5
[00:08:50] M-FOS, Lu et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01447
[00:09:45] JAX Library, Google Research
https://github.com/jax-ml/jax
[00:12:10] Kinetix, Mike and Michael
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23208
[00:12:45] Genie 2, DeepMind
https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/genie-2-a-large-scale-foundation-world-model/
[00:14:42] Mirror Learning, Grudzien, Kuba et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01682
[00:16:30] Discovered Policy Optimisation, Lu et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05639
[00:24:10] Goodhart's Law, Goodhart
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
[00:25:15] LLM ARChitect, Franzen et al.
https://github.com/da-fr/arc-prize-2024/blob/main/the_architects.pdf
[00:28:55] AlphaGo, Silver et al.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.01815.pdf
[00:30:10] Meta-learning, Lu, Towers, Foerster
https://direct.mit.edu/isal/proceedings-pdf/isal2023/35/67/2354943/isal_a_00674.pdf
[00:31:30] Emergence of Pragmatics, Yuan et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07752
[00:34:30] AI Safety, Amodei et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06565
[00:35:45] Intentional Stance, Dennett
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-ai/
[00:39:25] Multi-Agent RL, Zhou et al.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.10091
[00:41:00] Open Source Generative AI, Foerster et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08597
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