All in the Mind cover image

How nightmares link to real-life fears, and new research tackling post-cardiac arrest PTSD

All in the Mind

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The Impact of Verbal Aggression on Umpiring Decisions in Sports

This chapter examines research indicating that teams' verbal aggression towards referees in Major League Baseball can confer a competitive edge. It analyzes a decade of data showing how justified complaints often influence umpire decision-making, while also stressing the need for umpires to remain aware of external pressures on their calls.

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