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Ideologies in Flux: From 'End of History' to Fragmentation
This chapter explores the evolving ideologies of global politics since the late 20th century, focusing on concepts like the 'end of history' and the 'clash of civilizations'. It examines how critical events, such as the war on terror and financial crises, have challenged the dominance of liberal democracy, leading to a reassessment of its relevance amidst new rival ideologies. The discussion highlights contrasting perceptions of history and identity across cultures, emphasizing the complexities and contradictions inherent in contemporary political thought.