This chapter recounts the journey of inventor Narcís Monturiol as he launched the Actinio II submarine in 1864, facing numerous engineering and financial challenges. It highlights his innovative solutions for underwater propulsion and his eventual struggles that led to the dismantling of his submarine project. Despite these setbacks, Monturiol's contributions left a lasting impression on the world of submarine navigation and inspired future generations.
Catalan inventor Narcís Monturiol fought for ideals like equality, freedom, and progress in the midst of a lot of social and political chaos in 19th-century upheavals in Spain and Catalonia. And then, he built submarines.
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