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#10 - Nick Beckstead on how to spend billions of dollars preventing human extinction

80,000 Hours Podcast

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The Subtleties of Population Ethics

There's a big set of philosophical questions about how exactly to what framework to use for assigning value to those different things in population ethics. The simplest view would just be well we add up all the utility, we just kind of take utilitarian approach and we list all the people that exist in the outcome. There's a sort of opposing view, it's kind of opposite, which is called kind of person affecting view. And then there's like kind of a family of views that you could call views of diminishing marginal value where they would say something like well it's good for there to be some extra people but beyond a certain point like they have less and less additional value per like extra person that you

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