Understanding Micronutrient Targets: What Do They Mean, and Where Do They Come From?
The Stronger By Science Podcast
Determining Nutrient Targets: Challenges and Considerations
This chapter discusses the considerations and challenges in determining nutrient targets such as EARs, RDAs, LTIs, and AIs. It explores the process of generating Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for micronutrients, including the selection of analytical endpoints and potential drawbacks in research methods. The chapter also touches on the differences in nutrient target recommendations between regions and the limitations of the framework in accounting for nutrient sources and bioavailability.
In this episode (which is Part 2 of our micronutrient series), Greg and Lyndsey discuss nutrient targets: where they come from, what they mean, and how to think about them. They also talk about the relative imprecision of micronutrient tracking, why micronutrient content can differ so much within a single food, and why it can be challenging to track your micronutrient intake in the first place.
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TIME STAMPS
Intro (0:00)
Recommendations and good vibes (0:20)
- Lyndsey – Bottoms movie
- Davie High fight club news report
- Greg – Telemarketers docu-series
- Reply All “Long Distance” podcast episodes
Housekeeping notes (8:45)
Recommended products and more from the SBS team (11:50)
- Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.
- Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.
- Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Get a two-minute breakdown of one recent study every Wednesday. Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.
- Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.
- BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.
- MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.
Episode 1 in the Micronutrient Series
History of RDAs and Government Micronutrient Recommendations (14:53)
- The 100-Year History of Vitamins - Supplement Facts - Better Nutrition
- Vitamins Come to Dinner | Science History Institute
- Are We Well Fed?: A Report on the Diets of Families in the United States (Miscellaneous Publication No. 430)
- The History and Future of Dietary Guidance in America - PMC
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025
- Dietary Reference Intakes Development | health.gov
- History of Nutrition: The Long Road Leading to the Dietary Reference Intakes for the United States and Canada
Ongoing DRV-related publications from the EFSA
Micronutrient series on the website
Micronutrient content in the MacroFactor knowledge base
Understanding Micronutrient Targets and the DRI Framework (37:13)
How EARs, RDAs, and LTIs are Determined (59:52)
- EFSA publication on calcium, used as an example
- Figure showing data used to define calcium DRVs (from this article)
General discussion of the implications of imprecise research and large inter-individual variability (1:21:21)
- Note: I was right about magnesium, and wrong about calcium. Calcium carbonate is the more common version in supplements (not oxide). Chelated calcium is generally a bit better than calcium carbonate, but the difference between calcium carbonate and chelated calcium isn’t NEARLY as large as the difference between magnesium oxide and chelated magnesium.
The relative imprecision of micronutrient tracking (and WHY micronutrient content can differ so much within a single food) (1:49:30)
- Why labeling error generally doesn’t matter much for calorie (and macronutrient) tracking: SBS article – Nutrition Labels Are Inaccurate (and the Math Behind Why It Doesn’t Matter)
- Variable vitamin C content in spinach
- Slightly higher nutrient levels in similar foods in Germany than the Netherlands
- Soil health and nutrient density
- Many roles of vitamin C in plants
- MacroFactor knowledge base content on selenium
- Selenium uptake in plants
- Regional selenium differences in the US
- Regional selenium differences in China
- Selenium intake and diabetes
- Selenium and cancer
- General selenium content
- Omega-3 content in farmed vs fresh salmon
- Generally high vitamin A levels in the livers of numerous arctic predators
Why it can be challenging to track your micronutrient intake in the first place (2:22:27)
- Nutrient reporting frequencies in the UK graphic: (from this study, discussed in this article)
Wrap-up and conclusions (2:28:39)
Depressing final thought (2:35:49)
Cool, less depressing final thought (2:42:16)
MORE FROM THE SBS TEAM
- Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.
- Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.
- Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
- Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.
- BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.
- MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.
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