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William MacAskill on Longtermism

Philosophy Bites

CHAPTER

What Is the Critical Level?

An alternative to the total view is the average account, which says that a population of 5 billion people with extremely worthwhile lives was far superior. But if you add 1 billion more people who will also have truly terrible lives, it would be a good thing to do and bring up the average well-being. So these are known as critical level views. One was actually defended by my old supervisor who I know has been on this podcast, John Blume.

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