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The Immensity of the Wars of Justinian
DNA from crisis burials across Western Europe has found a cineopestus, the bacterium that produces what we would think of as modern plague. Procopius himself seems to have been in Constantinople during this outbreak in 542. So there's no doubt that he was an eyewitness to some of the events he's describing and there's no reason to doubt either that the immensity of the outbreak struck him very powerfully.