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The History of Afghanistan and the 'Grave of Empires'
This chapter provides an introduction to the history of Afghanistan, highlighting the succession of empires and kingdoms that have left their mark on the region. It mentions ancient civilizations such as the Greco-Baktrians, Indositians, and Cushions, as well as the influence of Indo-Iranian languages. The chapter also mentions the integration of Afghanistan into various empires, including the Akimened, Macedonian, and Maurya empires. It concludes by discussing the arrival of the Mongols, the establishment of the Mughal Empire, and the status of Afghanistan as a 'grave of empires.'