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Galaxy Shapes in an Attic

Pale Blue Pod

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The Difference Between Spiral and Elliptical Galaxies

Spiral galaxies are younger and bluer than ellipticals, which tend to be older and redder. A spiral galaxy has a flat disk with the spiral arms in the disk, and the stars are moving in circles around that disk. An elliptical galaxy doesn't have those neat circular orbits. The shape of a spiral galaxy is maintained by the rotational motion of these stars around the galaxy.

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